Okinawa Island
Okinawa is a chain of islands that make up Okinawa Prefecture. The main island is Okinawa Island. It is the most developed of the islands and has the largest population. The capital, Naha, is located on Okinawa Island.
The Okinawa Islands are also called the Ryukyu Islands because they were home to the Ryukyu Kingdom. Only in 1879 did they become part of Japan. Then, in 1945 they were occupied by the US, which lasted until 1972. The US military bases remain on Okinawa Island and are a controversial topic.
10 Things to See on Okinawa Island
1. Churaumi Aquarium
The Churaumi Aquarium is located at Ocean Expo Park and is considered one of Japan’s best aquariums. The main tank is large enough to hold 25-foot whale sharks and four manta rays. In total, there are 680 species of marine life, including live coral.
2. Prefectural Peace Memorial
Okinawa was the sight of many battles during World War Two. The Peace Memorial Park has many monuments that serve as a memorial to the Battle of Okinawa, which lasted over three months in 1945. The Peace Memorial Museum provides an overview of the events.
The Himeyuri Monument was built in 1946 to commemorate 222 high school girls and 18 teachers who cared for the sick during the war.
3. Hiji Waterfall
Hiji Waterfall is an impressive 85-foot waterfall in the northern part of Okinawa Island. The hike takes about 40 minutes one-way from the entrance of the park. The best part of the hike is crossing a 50-foot suspension bridge.
4. Kokusai-dori Street
Kokusai-dori Street is the main street in Naha, which literally means International Street. There are shops, restaurants, and hotels that line the street, as well as Okinawan live music and dancing.
5. Mihama American Village
Mihama American Village is near the US military bases. The area features American-style shops and restaurants, including hot dogs and hamburgers!
6. Okinawa Prefectural Museum
The Okinawa Prefectural Museum is a history museum and an art museum. Learn about the history of Okinawa, the Ryukyu Kingdom, traditional crafts, and local artists.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
7. Seifa Utaki
Seifa Utaki is a sacred place for Okinawan people. There are large rock formations connected by trails in the forest.
In the 1600s, it was one of the main locations for religious ceremonies for the Ryukyu people. Today, there are still small places of worship.
8. Shuri Castle
Shuri Castle was originally built in the 13th century and housed Ryukyu kings until the takeover in 1879. Shuri was the name of the capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
A distinct feature of Shuri Castle is the red brick roof tiles, a very different design than most castles in Japan.
Unfortunately, the castle caught on fire in 2019. Reconstruction is taking place and should be completed by 2026.
9. Nakagusuku Castle
Nakagusuku Castle was built in the 14th century by the Ryukyu Kingdom. Although the castle no longer exists, the ruins are well-preserved and designated a World Heritage Site.
10. Shikinaen Garden
Shikinaen Garden is a beautiful landscape garden from the 18th century that served as a second home for the Ryukyu kings. A walking path takes you along a picturesque pond and over small bridges.
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About
Becki and Shawn
Japan Travel Specialists
Hi, we’re Becki and Shawn! We love Japan and are truly passionate about Japan and Japan travel.
We’ve lived, worked, and traveled in Japan for 20+ years, so we know where to go, what to see, and how to get there. Join us in Japan for an adventure of a lifetime!